Frustrated with your bicep workout?
Training like a Trojan but the tape measure’s not budging?
You’re probably doing one of these four things wrong:
1. Not Using a Full Range of Motion.
Perhaps the most common mistake in any bicep workout.
Here’s what a partial range of motion looks like:
Elbows bent and drawn backwards, bar resting near the belly button.
Elbows remain at a 90 degree angle throughout most of the exercise
Curling the weight involves using the front delts, with hardly any bicep involvement.
The bar may look like it’s moving, especially when viewed from the front.
But when examined from the side, there’s really not much curling happening.
What a full range of motion should look like:
Start with the bar resting on your upper thighs and elbows pushed slightly forward, not drawn rearwards.
You’ll immediately notice the difference – a stretch in the lower portion of your biceps.
When you start to lift, avoid using your upper thighs to catapult the bar upwards.
Curl the bar upwards with your biceps strength only until you get a full contraction.
When you’re biceps are fully contracted, then you may use a little shoulder involvement to tuck the bar into your neck under your chin.
This allows you to strongly engage the upper portion of your biceps.
Without getting too technical, it’s because the biceps do not originate from the top of the upper arm (humerus). They are actually attached to the shoulder blade.
This tucking action at the end of the lift allows for a full squeeze.
Some trainers find this places a strain on their elbow joint, so you may wish to experiment and see what works for you.
Important: Never do anything if it causes pain or discomfort.
As you lower the bar, maintain the elbow position in front of your hips.
You’ll notice a greater distance than usual between the bar and your torso as your elbows pass through 90 degrees.
If you’ve not given much thought to using a full range of motion before, I promise that you’ll really feel the difference…especially in your lower biceps.
Remember to push your elbows forward slightly to fully straighten the elbow joint. Embrace the stretch.
2. Ego Lifting (Too Much Weight).
Using too much weight during a bicep workout is usually a psychological cause.
And it’s typically more prevalent with male trainers.
The biceps are historically a symbol of male virility and strength.
So a bicep workout is particularly prone to ego lifting.
Self-deceit is far easier when performing bicep exercises. Other lifts such as the the bench press or dead lift…not so easy.
Trainers recruit their backs, legs and front delts…anything to get the weight up.
Arnold Schwarzenegger often trained his biceps with 40 pound dumbbells.
His gym buddies would use 80 pound dumbbells.
Yet Arnold’s iconic biceps where much larger and thicker.
When Arnold’s training partners questioned why his biceps were so much larger than theirs, his answer was simple:
He lifted the weight using only his biceps.
When the other gym members trained using the 80 pound dumbbells, they’d engage their front delts and apply tons of momentum (see below).
Related: Shoulder Workout: Expert Advice for a Killer V-Taper
3. Using Momentum
One of my senior friends used to laugh about his gym nickname: the oldest swinger in town.
He couldn’t understand why his biceps wouldn’t grow!
He’d start curling by leaning forward excessively. Next, he’d swing the bar upwards with as much momentum as he could muster, leaning rearwards in the process.
Momentum is closely related to using too much weight. However, even lighter lifters can fall fowl of the momentum trap.
For instance, performing fast reps with lighter weights, will generate momentum.
This results in the weight feeling even lighter. This in turn does little to stimulate your muscle fibers, resulting in poor growth.
Be mindful if you’re training your biceps with dumbbells. This can make you more susceptible to swinging.
Unlike using a bar which has a natural stopping point, dumbbells enable you to swing the weights behind you, as if throwing a ball underhand.
Control the weight on the way down. Resist the pull of gravity and take advantage of the negative portion of the rep.
Lowering the weight actually stresses the muscle fibers more than lifting the weight.
Those who skimp on their negatives lose out on half the benefit of the exercise!
See also: The 20-Rep Squat Challenge
4. Inexperience.
The inexperienced lifter may not understand what full range of motion is.
Therefore, they often copy what other trainers are doing in the gym.
If those people are inexperienced or have ego issues, then everyone’s copying the wrong way to do bicep curls!
Read: How to Get Bigger Calves: Add 2 Inches to Your Calves
Creative Cheating
Despite what we’ve talked about, partial range of motion can have its legitimate uses.
But you have to know when and how to use ‘partials’ to benefit from them.
Similarly, cheating, buy using a little momentum, also has its merits.
Try using creating cheating near the end of a set to overcome sticking points.
Another method of cheating is to allow you to lift heavier weights throughout your entire set.
This tactic is a form of shock training and can help to overcome short-term plateaus in strength.
Now:
I’ve heard many reasons why trainers use these methods in their bicep workout.
And perhaps the most prevalent is they’re trying to ‘hit’ a certain part of the bicep.
Whilst this is certainly possible, it’s worth bearing something in mind.
The shape of your biceps, more so than any other muscle, is determined by your genetics.
It’s far easier to alter the appearance of your chest with incline work or develop more width or thickness to your back.
Those who possess long bicep muscles with no gap in the crook of the elbow, will usually have flatter looking biceps.
Try as they might, many of these athletes will be unable to gain much peak.
Compare this with bodybuilders who have shorter biceps. For them, building a biceps peak may come much more naturally.
If you have short biceps, no amount of preacher curls will fill that gap.
Those who think otherwise are attempting to build muscle on a tendon…which is impossible!
In Summary
Avoiding these four common mistakes in your bicep workout will give you FAST results.
Be mindful of working the muscle and use cheating, partials and momentum sparingly.
Employ these methods tactically and to serve a specific purpose, rather than simply to use more weight.
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Hi Peter, nice post. Some really nice tips and strategies you have listed. I’m wondering is it possible you might not be using enough weight? I’ve noticed over the years my biceps have always seemed to look bigger when I use more weight as compared to less weight. That’s just been my experience. This is some good information, thanks for sharing.
Hi Tom. Glad you found some useful tips. You’re right: ‘more’ weight (which is of course is relative) is essential to build muscle. The biceps must be sufficiently stressed for hypertrophy (muscle growth) to occur. However, there’s a fine line between using enough weight for one’s capabilities, and using too much weight. Adding more momentum and other muscle groups, in essence, negates any extra weight – a 60 pound dumbbell can be made to feel like a 40 pound dumbbell (and vice versa). One has to be honest and ask oneself, Am I genuinely able to lift this weight or am I lifting it merely to appear impressive to others?. Thanks for reading! Peter.
Awesome post! I love training biceps but it is important to train them right. They are not a big muscle so they really don’t need that much weight at all. We always see guys throwing around heavy dumbells but they are not training their biceps at all!
Hi Peter. You make a good point about the biceps being a small muscle group. Something that I omitted in my post, so thanks for pointing that out to other readers. The biceps also get heavily recruited on back days, essentially another biceps day. We all have different recuperative abilities so this is something else to bear in mind. Thanks for your input. Much appreciated. Regards, Peter.